Why students consider Canada
- Universities and colleges with strong applied, technical and research programmes.
- College diplomas and certificates as well as university degrees.
- Bilingual country with English- and French-language institutions.
- Clear official guidance published by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Common study pathways
University degrees
Bachelor's, master's and doctoral programmes at universities.
College programmes
Diplomas, advanced diplomas and graduate certificates at colleges and institutes.
Language & pathway
English or French language preparation linked to a later programme.
Types of institutions
To get a study permit you need a letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) — a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students.
General admissions considerations
Requirements are set by each institution and course. Most applications ask for:
- Transcripts and certificates matched to the programme's requirements.
- Proof of English (or French) proficiency where required.
- Statement of purpose, references or portfolio for some programmes.
- After acceptance, documents required by IRCC for the study permit application.
English language requirements
Institutions set their own language requirements. Check each programme's admissions page; IRCC may also ask for language evidence for some applications.
Tuition and living costs
Tuition varies by province, institution and programme. IRCC sets proof-of-funds requirements for study permit applicants, which have been updated in recent years — always use the current figure published by IRCC.
Scholarships
Scholarships are mostly institutional (entrance awards and graduate funding). Research-based graduate programmes may include funding through supervisors or assistantships. See our scholarship guidance service.
Student visa process — overview
- You need a letter of acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
- Most study permit applicants also need a provincial or territorial attestation letter (PAL/TAL). IRCC updated its PAL/TAL instructions for 2026 (published 6 February 2026).
- For 2026, IRCC introduced a new exception for master's and doctoral degree students enrolled at public DLIs. Check IRCC's full instructions to see whether it applies to you.
- You usually need to give biometrics (fingerprints and a photo) as part of the application.
Who decides: universities make admission decisions, scholarship providers award scholarships, and governments decide student visas. We help you prepare; we never guarantee an outcome.
How Consult Cell helps
- Shortlisting courses and institutions that match your grades, goals and budget
- Explaining each university's requirements and deadlines
- Reviewing your personal statement and application documents
- Guiding you through the student visa steps and document checklist
- Interview preparation and pre-departure guidance
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a provincial attestation letter (PAL)?
Most study permit applicants do, but there are exceptions. For 2026, IRCC added an exception for master's and doctoral students at public DLIs. We check your situation against IRCC's current instructions.
What is a DLI?
A Designated Learning Institution is a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. You need an acceptance letter from a DLI for a study permit.
Have Canada's student rules changed recently?
Yes. IRCC introduced caps and attestation letters from 2024 and updated the instructions again for 2026. That is why we always work from IRCC's current pages.
Official sources
Rules change. Always confirm requirements on the official pages below before you pay any fee or submit an application.
- IRCC — Study permit
- IRCC — 2026 PAL/TAL update
- IRCC — PAL/TAL instructions
- IRCC — Designated learning institutions list
Information on this page was last checked against these sources on by the Consult Cell team.